The Wall Street Journal for slave owners

Newspaper hand drawn illustration

Today, we have magazines for all topics, including sports, business, fashion and music. One can even subscribe to a magazine about porta-potties! Magazines existed In the United States in the 1800s and you could subscribe to one that was of utmost importance to southern plantation owners. This magazine dealt with slave upkeep, among other things. […]

Reparations before Reparations; The Ex-Slave Pension Fund Plan

With the end of the Civil War and the passage of the 13th Amendment by Congress, the question became how to fairly compensate former African American slaves for all of their years of hard labor and servitude. Most people are familiar with the 40 Acres and a mule plan that crashed and burned before ever […]

The Black General Motors

black and white car vehicle vintage

Charles “Rich” Richard Patterson (C.R.), was born a slave in 1833 on a Virginia plantation. It’s unclear how he left the plantation, but he ended up in Greenfield, Ohio, where an Underground Railroad station existed. C.R. learned blacksmithing in Greenfield. He later worked as a foreperson for a carriage making company named J.P. Lowe & […]

The Coup d’Etat of Wilmington

In the aftermath of the Civil War, Wilmington North Carolina was the most progressive city in the south. By 1896, nearly 126,000 Black men in Wilmington were registered voters. The city had a flourishing Black middle class of doctors, lawyers, educators, barbers, restaurant owners, public health workers, police officers and firefighter. Black Republicans held multiple […]